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US Ends Syria Terrorism Designation, Opening Path to Recovery

Tuesday, August 25, 2026
Sources aljazeera.com 1bbc.co.uk 1foxnews.com 1
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foxnews.com

Two men in formal suits are shaking hands in front of a dark blue curtain, with the U.S. flag and partially visible green-and-white flags behind them. The scene appears to depict a formal diplomatic or governmental meeting, with both men facing the camera.

Summary

The United States has removed Syria from its list of state sponsors of terrorism, ending a designation imposed in 1979 and marking a major shift in Washington’s relationship with President Ahmed al-Sharaa’s transitional government. The decision, finalized after a 45-day congressional review, follows the Trump administration’s broader rollback of Syria sanctions and recognition of what Secretary of State Marco Rubio described as Damascus’s efforts to distance itself from international terrorism, join the coalition against ISIS, and combat extremist and Iran-aligned groups. Washington also revoked terrorism-related designations involving Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham and al-Nusrah Front, formerly led by al-Sharaa. The changes are expected to ease restrictions on foreign assistance, defense exports, dual-use goods, financial transactions, and private investment, potentially helping Syria rejoin global financial markets and attract funding for reconstruction after nearly 14 years of war. Syrian officials called the move historic, but analysts noted continuing insecurity, weak institutions, questions about political representation, and tensions involving Israel and Turkey. Cuba, Iran, and North Korea remain on the US state sponsors list.

Key Points

  • The United States ended Syria’s state sponsor of terrorism designation, which had been in place since 1979, after completing a mandatory 45-day congressional review.
  • The policy shift also removed terrorism-related designations affecting Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham, al-Nusrah Front, and Syria’s transitional leader Ahmed al-Sharaa.
  • The move is intended to remove major barriers to investment, financial transactions, foreign assistance, trade, and Syria’s reintegration into the global economy.
  • Syrian leaders welcomed the decision as a historic opportunity for reconstruction and economic recovery, while the United States seeks closer ties with Damascus and reduced Russian and Chinese influence.
  • Syria still faces major risks, including insecurity, limited political representation, economic devastation, and regional tensions with Israel and Turkey.

Articles in this Cluster

US removes Syria from ‘state sponsor of terrorism’ list | Syria's War News | Al Jazeera

The United States has removed Syria from its list of “State Sponsors of Terrorism,” ending a designation imposed in 1979. The decision took effect after a 45-day congressional review period that began when President Donald Trump notified Congress on July 8 of his intention to rescind the designation. Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa called the move historic and said it would support Syria’s recovery after 14 years of civil war. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the decision recognized al-Sharaa’s positive actions and commitments to distancing Syria from international terrorism. The announcement also revoked the designation of al-Nusrah Front, formerly led by al-Sharaa and also known as Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, as a global terrorist organization. The group was previously al-Qaeda’s official branch in Syria. The state-sponsor designation had restricted US foreign assistance, defense exports and sales, transfers of certain dual-use goods, and financial transactions involving Syria. It also discouraged banks and investors, even after the United States dismantled its broader sanctions program against the country. US officials said the change could encourage investment, economic stability, reconstruction, and Syria’s reintegration into the global financial system. Syrian officials welcomed the decision. The Foreign Ministry described it as a major shift that opened a new chapter in international relations, while Central Bank Governor Safwat Raslan said it would restore Syria’s place in the global economy. Finance Minister Mohammed Barnieh called it a major diplomatic success that could attract investment and modern technology. US envoy Tom Barrack characterized the move as a decisive step in Syria’s transition from isolation to partnership and from being viewed as a source of terrorism to becoming a partner in combating it.
Entities: United States, Syria, Ahmed al-Sharaa, Donald Trump, Marco RubioTone: analyticalSentiment: positiveIntent: inform

US removes Syria from list of state sponsors of terrorism

The United States has removed Syria from its list of state sponsors of terrorism, ending a designation that had been in place since 1979. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the decision recognizes what Washington considers positive actions by Syria’s government to distance itself from international terrorism. The move is intended to remove major obstacles to private investment, ease Syria’s reintegration into the global economy and create what Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called greater prospects for political and economic stability. The decision is part of the Trump administration’s effort to build relations with Syria’s new president, Ahmed al-Sharaa. Sharaa is a former militant who once led an al-Qaeda affiliate and had a US bounty on his head. His organization, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), previously known as al-Nusra Front, severed ties with al-Qaeda in 2016. HTS led the rebel offensive that overthrew Bashar al-Assad in late 2024 and now dominates Syria’s transitional administration. The United States has also removed HTS from its list of Foreign Terrorist Organisations and Sharaa from its list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists. Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani described the decision as a historic step and said Damascus would work to end the effects of international isolation. The United States hopes to bring Syria closer to its orbit and away from Russian or Chinese influence. However, the article emphasizes that major risks remain. Syria is still insecure, lacks a representative government and is involved in growing tensions between neighboring Israel and Turkey. With Syria’s removal, only Cuba, North Korea and Iran remain on the US state sponsors list. The designation imposes financial sanctions, limits foreign aid and defense exports, and can penalize third parties that trade with the listed country.
Entities: United States, Syria, Donald Trump, Ahmed al-Sharaa, Marco RubioTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Rubio announces sweeping Syria shift that could unlock long-blocked investment | Fox News

The United States has formally removed Syria from its list of state sponsors of terrorism, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced Monday. The decision followed a mandatory 45-day congressional notification period initiated after President Donald Trump determined that Syria’s government had stopped supporting international terrorism. Rubio also announced the removal of Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) from the designation of Specially Designated Global Terrorist. Rubio described the actions as a historic step intended to give Syrians a path toward prosperity. He said the measures remove the final major obstacles to private-sector investment and should support Syria’s economic recovery and reintegration into the global economy. The decision follows Trump’s June 2025 executive order ending the Syria Sanctions Program and the related national emergency, while ordering reviews of other Syria-related sanctions and terrorist designations. The policy shift reflects actions taken by Syria’s government under President Ahmed al-Sharaa, who ousted Bashar al-Assad in December 2024 after an HTS-led offensive. Syria had been listed as a state sponsor of terrorism since 1979. According to Rubio, the new government joined the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS in November and has conducted operations against ISIS, al-Qaida, Hezbollah and Iran-aligned groups. Syrian officials said the change should restore the country’s access to the global financial system and encourage investment after nearly 14 years of war. Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani said the action removes obstacles to investment, business and reconstruction. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said it fulfills Trump’s promise to provide sanctions relief and could promote political and economic stability. The governor of Syria’s central bank called the decision a historic return to the global economic system. Cuba, Iran and North Korea remain on the U.S. state sponsors of terrorism list.
Entities: United States, Syria, Marco Rubio, Donald Trump, Ahmed al-SharaaTone: analyticalSentiment: positiveIntent: inform