Belarus Frees Prisoners in U.S.-Brokered Sanctions Deal

Belarus has agreed to release 25 prisoners as part of an interim agreement with the United States, according to John Coale, a special envoy of US President Donald Trump. In exchange, Washington will remove sanctions on two Belarusian companies: Lakokraska, an industrial paints and coatings manufacturer, and Bellesbumprom, a state-owned company overseeing forestry, pulp, and paper production. The sanctions on the companies date from 2008 and 2023, respectively. Coale said the agreement was intended as a gesture of goodwill and that the United States and Belarus would continue working to resolve other outstanding issues. He said further prisoner releases and the removal of additional sanctions could follow, later writing on X that the process was not complete. The United States will also release tens of millions of dollars in Belarusian assets frozen in US banks. The agreement comes amid continued international criticism of President Alexander Lukashenko’s government. Hundreds of people remain imprisoned following the authorities’ crackdown on protests against Lukashenko’s disputed 2020 reelection. Western governments imposed sanctions in response to the repression of opposition groups and political dissent. Belarusian human rights organization Viasna, which is banned in the country, says more than 900 political prisoners remain in detention. Those held by the government have been accused of crimes including extremism, conspiracy to seize power, incitement of hatred, and insulting the president. During talks with Coale, Lukashenko denied that Belarus holds political prisoners and rejected Viasna’s claims. The article also notes that Nobel Peace Prize winner Ales Bialiatski was released from prison in late 2025 through an earlier US-brokered agreement.

Belarus has released 25 political prisoners as part of an agreement with the United States that resulted in Washington lifting sanctions on two Belarusian companies. The deal was brokered by US envoy John Coale during talks in Minsk and was presented as a goodwill gesture intended to support further negotiations. The sanctions relief affects Lakokraska, a paint manufacturer, and Bellesbumprom, a company operating in Belarus’s forestry sector. Coale said the prisoner release could be followed by additional releases and further sanctions relief. He credited President Donald Trump’s commitment to direct diplomacy. Dialogue between Washington and Minsk resumed under the Trump administration last year, partly within broader efforts to help end Russia’s war against Ukraine. The US and other Western countries imposed sanctions on Belarus after the government allowed Russia to use Belarusian territory during its 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, the exiled Belarusian opposition leader, welcomed the release but warned that President Aliaksandr Lukashenka’s government did not intend to free all political prisoners. Hundreds of people were detained or imprisoned following mass protests in 2020, which erupted after Lukashenka claimed victory in a disputed presidential election. Those targeted included journalists, trade unionists and other opposition supporters. The independent Viasna human rights group estimates that 912 political prisoners remain behind bars. Rights groups say the government continues to arrest and imprison people even as it releases others. The article cites the recent sentencing of a lawyer for opposition figure Viktor Babaryko to three years in prison as evidence of the continuing repression. The agreement therefore represents a limited humanitarian and diplomatic opening, while leaving the broader political crisis and widespread imprisonment unresolved.

U.S. envoy John Coale said he expects to return to Belarus in about a month and hopes to help secure the release of hundreds of additional prisoners. Coale, who serves as U.S. President Donald Trump’s envoy to Belarus, made the comments to Reuters on Wednesday while in Vilnius. His anticipated visit comes after Belarus agreed to release 25 prisoners in exchange for a further easing of U.S. sanctions. Washington has been pressing Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko to release people imprisoned over their political activities or human-rights advocacy, along with others held by the authorities. The prisoner release and sanctions arrangement represents a further step in the ongoing engagement between Washington and Minsk, although the article does not provide details about the prisoners’ identities or the specific sanctions being eased. Coale expressed optimism about achieving a larger release during his next planned trip, but acknowledged that the outcome remains uncertain. “I hope hundreds (are released). I don’t know. That’s my hope,” he said. He added that he was confident that “we’ll get a lot more out.” The article reports only the immediate diplomatic development and Coale’s expectations. It does not confirm that hundreds of prisoners will be freed, making clear that the larger figure is currently an aspiration rather than a finalized agreement. The report was published by Reuters and carried by The Straits Times on September 16, 2026.