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Ukraine–South Korea Tensions Over North Korean POWs

Friday, October 2, 2026
Part of: Ukraine–South Korea Dispute Over North Korean POWs (3 clusters · 28-09-2026 → 08-10-2026) →
Sources aljazeera.com 1bbc.co.uk 1dw.com 2nypost.com 1straitstimes.com 1timesofindia.indiatimes.com 1
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Ukrainian and South Korean diplomats seated across a conference table, discussing a sensitive prisoner transfer with briefing papers and small national flags between them, restrained expressions and attentive body language, documentary photojournalism with realistic office details, medium-wide 35mm composition, soft window light balanced by subdued ceiling lights, quiet atmosphere of diplomatic strain and cautious dialogue.

Summary

Relations between Ukraine and South Korea have been strained after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced at the UN General Assembly that Kyiv had transferred two North Korean prisoners of war to Seoul. The soldiers were captured in Russia’s Kursk region while fighting alongside Russian forces and had reportedly expressed a wish to resettle in South Korea. Seoul says the transfer was meant to remain confidential to protect the prisoners and their families, and President Lee Jae Myung has demanded that Ukraine acknowledge the arrangement and apologize, warning of unspecified further measures. Ukraine denies that a secrecy agreement existed; Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha has called the dispute a diplomatic misunderstanding and said Kyiv wants to repair ties. The row is also entangled with South Korean domestic politics, Seoul’s efforts to manage tensions with North Korea, and disagreements over Ukrainian remarks about the prospect of conflict on the Korean Peninsula. Analysts warn that prolonged friction could affect cooperation, aid, and military-technology ties, though both governments have incentives to avoid a lasting rupture amid Russia’s war and North Korea’s military support for Moscow.

Key Points

  • Zelenskyy’s public disclosure of the transfer of two North Korean POWs to South Korea triggered the dispute; Seoul says Ukraine had agreed to keep it confidential, while Kyiv denies such an agreement.
  • President Lee Jae Myung has demanded an acknowledgment and public apology and warned Seoul could take unspecified additional measures; he also criticized Ukrainian comments about possible conflict between the two Koreas.
  • Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha describes the matter as a diplomatic misunderstanding and says Kyiv hopes to preserve cooperation with South Korea.
  • The dispute has domestic political and security implications for Seoul, including concerns for the prisoners’ families and Lee’s efforts to ease inter-Korean tensions.
  • Analysts say prolonged tensions could cool bilateral cooperation or affect South Korean assistance to Ukraine, but both sides have reasons to limit the damage.

Articles in this Cluster

Row between Ukraine, South Korea mounts over North Korean POWs | News | Al Jazeera

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has criticized Ukraine after President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said at the United Nations General Assembly that Kyiv had transferred two North Korean prisoners of war to South Korea. The soldiers had been captured while fighting for Russia in the Kursk region. Lee said Zelenskyy’s remarks appeared to disclose an arrangement that had been intended to remain confidential, and accused Ukraine of undermining South Korea. He also objected to Zelenskyy’s comments about the prospect of an imminent military clash between North and South Korea, saying they invoked the risk of war on the Korean Peninsula. Lee called on Kyiv to acknowledge the agreement and apologize, describing the matter as one of national honor. South Korean officials say Ukraine had discussed the transfer with Seoul through multiple channels and had requested secrecy. Ukraine, however, says there was no secrecy agreement. Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha sought to ease tensions in an interview with Ukrainian media, calling the dispute a “diplomatic misunderstanding” rather than an incident. He emphasized South Korea’s importance to Ukraine and expressed hope for continued cooperation and concrete results. Lee nevertheless voiced regret over Ukraine’s response and reiterated his demand for an explanation and apology. The dispute has placed two US-aligned countries with significant military capabilities at odds. The article notes that the diplomatic tension could complicate US efforts to maintain a united international front toward Russia, China and North Korea.
Entities: Lee Jae Myung, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Andrii Sybiha, Seong Ghi-hong, South Korea • Tone: analytical • Sentiment: negative • Intent: inform

Seoul warns 'further action' if Ukraine does not apologise over prisoner-of-war row - BBC News

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has demanded a public apology from Ukraine over the disclosure that two North Korean prisoners of war had been sent to South Korea, warning that Seoul could take unspecified “further action” if Kyiv does not apologise. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky revealed the transfer during a speech to the UN General Assembly, angering Seoul, which says the arrangement was supposed to remain confidential. The two governments disagree over whether they had agreed to keep the transfer secret. Lee’s office says Ukraine requested confidentiality to protect the soldiers’ families and avoid criticism for not using the men in a potential prisoner exchange. Zelensky’s office says no such agreement existed. The dispute has also drawn criticism within South Korea: opposition politicians accused Lee of concealing the transfer to appease North Korea. Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha called the matter a “diplomatic misunderstanding” and said Kyiv was working to resolve it, describing South Korea as an important partner. Lee rejected that framing, saying the issue concerned the dignity of the Korean people and the nation. He also accused Kyiv of trying to provoke conflict on the Korean Peninsula, objecting to Ukrainian comments about an imminent military clash between North and South Korea. The two soldiers were among thousands of North Koreans supporting Russia in its war against Ukraine. They had previously told local media they wanted to go to South Korea. Seoul has expressed sympathy for Ukraine since Russia’s full-scale invasion, but maintains a longstanding policy against supplying lethal weapons to countries engaged in active war.
Entities: Lee Jae Myung, Volodymyr Zelensky, Andrii Sybiha, South Korea, Ukraine • Tone: analytical • Sentiment: neutral • Intent: inform

South Korea demands Ukraine apology over POW disclosure

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has demanded a public apology from Ukraine after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy disclosed that two North Korean soldiers captured while fighting for Russia had been transferred to South Korea. Lee said Seoul could take “further measures” if Kyiv continues to refuse to acknowledge the facts and apologize, and accused Ukraine of portraying him as a liar. South Korea says the transfer was supposed to remain confidential under an agreement intended to protect the two prisoners. Seoul is concerned that disclosure could expose the soldiers and their families to retaliation from North Korea. Ukraine, however, denies that it agreed to keep the transfer secret. The disagreement became public after Zelenskyy mentioned the transfer at the United Nations; Lee expressed regret shortly afterward, and relations between Seoul and Kyiv have since been strained. Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha characterized the dispute as a “diplomatic misunderstanding,” rather than an incident, and said Kyiv is seeking to repair relations. He emphasized that South Korea is an important partner and expressed hope for continued cooperation and concrete results. The article presents a dispute over confidentiality and the handling of the prisoners, alongside Ukraine’s effort to prevent the disagreement from damaging broader bilateral ties.
Entities: Lee Jae Myung, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Andrii Sybiha, South Korea, Ukraine • Tone: analytical • Sentiment: negative • Intent: inform

Ukraine, South Korea clash over North Korean prisoner swap

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy triggered a diplomatic dispute with South Korea when he announced at the UN General Assembly that Ukraine had transferred two North Korean prisoners of war to South Korea. The men had been captured by Ukrainian forces in Russia’s Kursk region in January 2025 and had said they wished to resettle in the South. Seoul summoned Ukraine’s ambassador and demanded an explanation and apology, saying Kyiv had disclosed the transfer despite an agreement to keep it confidential. Ukraine’s spokesperson denied that such an agreement existed; South Korean officials maintained that Ukraine had requested secrecy to protect the prisoners and their families and to avoid domestic criticism. Experts quoted by DW describe the dispute as a symptom of weak trust and limited dialogue between Kyiv and Seoul. They argue that the transfer could have been an opportunity to strengthen bilateral relations, but has instead become entangled in South Korean domestic politics. Opposition lawmakers have questioned President Lee Jae Myung’s handling of the matter, while his government is also seeking to ease tensions with North Korea and is concerned that the prisoners’ transfer could complicate efforts to restore inter-Korean communication. The article also places the episode in the context of Russia’s war and North Korea’s military cooperation with Moscow. Russia reportedly sought the return of the prisoners, even as it had resisted exchanging Ukrainian POWs. Analysts differ on the likely consequences: some expect ties between Ukraine and South Korea to cool further, with military-technology cooperation now unlikely; others anticipate that trade and humanitarian assistance will continue. South Korea is not directly supplying weapons to Ukraine, though it sells military equipment to several European countries. The article concludes that Seoul is unlikely to align with Russia, in part because of its obligations to the United States.
Entities: Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Lee Jae Myung, Andrii Vieshkin, Dmytro Lytvyn, Nataliya Butyrska • Tone: analytical • Sentiment: neutral • Intent: analyze

South Korea's President Lee threatens action against Ukraine over transfer of North Korean soldiers

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung threatened unspecified additional measures against Ukraine unless Kyiv acknowledges a confidentiality agreement and apologizes over the transfer of two captured North Korean soldiers to South Korea. Lee said Seoul believed the agreement was intended to keep the transfer confidential to protect the soldiers. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky had publicly announced the transfer at the United Nations General Assembly, prompting Seoul to accuse Kyiv of violating the agreement; Ukrainian officials deny that such an agreement existed. Lee also criticized what he characterized as Ukrainian remarks predicting an imminent military clash between North and South Korea, saying they encouraged war on the peninsula. The dispute has strained relations between Seoul and Kyiv. Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha described the matter as a diplomatic misunderstanding and said Ukraine wanted to repair ties. South Korean and Ukrainian foreign ministers, Cho Hyun and Sybiha, have reportedly discussed how Ukraine might address Seoul’s concerns, including a possible apology, while taking account of Ukraine’s wartime situation and the need to avoid a humiliating outcome for either side. Ukraine’s embassy in Seoul did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Lee’s remarks. The disagreement comes as Lee’s administration seeks to reduce tensions with North Korea and faces political fallout from a recent landmine incident in the Demilitarized Zone. Analyst Cho Han-bum said Seoul’s possible response could involve reviewing humanitarian, financial, or reconstruction support already provided to Ukraine. South Korea has assisted Ukraine since Russia’s 2022 full-scale invasion and pledged a further $100 million in non-lethal support in July. Cho said Ukraine may have more to lose from a prolonged dispute because it receives support from Seoul, but stressed that neither country benefits from continued confrontation. South Korea also depends on Ukraine for information about North Korea’s military activities.
Entities: Lee Jae Myung, Volodymyr Zelensky, Andrii Sybiha, Cho Hyun, Cho Han-bum • Tone: analytical • Sentiment: neutral • Intent: inform

Ukrainian minister hopes to heal ‘misunderstanding’ with South Korea: Reports | The Straits Times

Ukraine is working to resolve a diplomatic dispute with South Korea after President Volodymyr Zelensky publicly disclosed that Kyiv had transferred two captured North Korean servicemen to Seoul. The prisoners were taken during the war against Russia, and South Korea had expected the transfer to remain confidential. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha described the disagreement as a “diplomatic misunderstanding,” rather than an incident, and said Ukraine hoped to settle the matter soon. He emphasized that South Korea is important to Ukraine and expressed hope for continued cooperation and concrete results. South Korea’s presidential office demanded an explanation and apology from Ukraine, saying Kyiv had also falsely denied that the two governments agreed to keep the transfer secret. A senior South Korean official said confidentiality was sought because of security, diplomatic and humanitarian concerns, including the safety of the prisoners and their families. Ukraine captured the two North Koreans in January 2025. They were described as the first North Korean soldiers captured alive since Pyongyang entered the war in 2024 to support Russia. North Korea and Russia have since signed a strategic partnership that includes a mutual defence pact. North Korea reportedly sent about 14,000 troops to help Russia drive Ukrainian forces out of the Kursk region. Zelensky said more than 8,000 North Korean troops remained in Russia, while another 10,000 were being trained for possible future deployment. The article reports the dispute and its military context without taking a position on either government’s claims.
Entities: Andrii Sybiha, Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukraine, South Korea, North Korea • Tone: neutral • Sentiment: neutral • Intent: inform

‘Will take additional measures’: South Korea warns Ukraine as North Korean POW row escalates - The Times of India

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has warned Ukraine that Seoul may take unspecified “additional actions” unless Kyiv acknowledges what South Korea says was a confidential agreement and publicly apologizes over the transfer of two captured North Korean soldiers. Lee made the warning in a post on X, adding that he felt “grave regret” over Ukrainian remarks that he said suggested an imminent military confrontation between North and South Korea. He argued that such comments could encourage conflict on the Korean Peninsula. The disagreement began after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced at the United Nations General Assembly last month that Ukraine had transferred the two North Korean prisoners of war to South Korea. The soldiers had been captured while fighting alongside Russian forces. Seoul says Kyiv breached an agreement to keep the transfer confidential to protect the soldiers. Ukrainian officials deny that such an agreement existed. Amid the dispute, Ukrainian media reported that Kyiv was seeking to repair relations with South Korea. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha characterized the matter as a “diplomatic misunderstanding,” rather than an incident, speaking to journalists at an event. The diplomatic tension comes at a sensitive point for Lee’s administration. Seoul has been trying to ease tensions with North Korea while also dealing with political fallout from a recent landmine incident in the Demilitarized Zone, the heavily fortified area separating the two Koreas. The article reports the competing positions and the potential for further diplomatic measures but provides no details about what Seoul’s threatened actions might involve.
Entities: Lee Jae Myung, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Andrii Sybiha, South Korea, Ukraine • Tone: analytical • Sentiment: neutral • Intent: inform